Cali
Capital of Valle del Cauca and major Colombian sporting center.
Santiago de Cali, commonly known as Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department and the most populous city in southwest Colombia.
- Founder
- Sebastián de Belalcázar
- Country
- Colombia
- Department
- Valle del Cauca
- Population (2026 est.)
- 2.3 million
Lore & Background
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the region was inhabited by indigenous tribes, mostly speakers of Cariban languages, including the Gorrones, Timbas, Jamundíes, and the tribe of chief Petecuy. Until the 18th century, most of the territory was occupied by haciendas, and the city was a small town near the Cali River.
Reader's Guide
Cali's significance stems from its role as a key urban and economic center in southern Colombia, with a fast-growing economy. Jewish entrepreneurs arrived during the 18th and 19th centuries, including the De Lima, Salazar, Espinoza, Arias, Ramirez, Perez, and Lobo families, as well as author Jorge Isaacs and industrialist James Martin Eder.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cali?
Cali is a major city in southwestern Colombia whose full name is Santiago de Cali. It serves as the capital of the Valle del Cauca department and is the largest urban center in that region of the country.
Who founded Cali?
The city was established by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar. His colonial settlement eventually grew into one of Colombia's most significant urban areas.
How many people live in Cali?
Cali's population is estimated at roughly 2.3 million as of 2026. That figure makes it the most populous city in southwest Colombia.
Where is Cali located?
Cali sits within the Valle del Cauca department in the southwestern part of Colombia. It functions as the administrative capital of that department.
What is Cali particularly known for?
Beyond its role as a departmental capital, Cali is widely recognized as a major sporting center in Colombia. The city carries significant weight in the country's competitive athletic landscape.
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